Which type of ethnographic researcher does NOT participate in the group being studied?

The type of ethnographic researcher who does not participate in the group being studied is referred to as a non-participant. This approach allows researchers to gather data through observation without becoming a part of the group dynamics or influencing the behaviors of the participants. Non-participant observation is valuable for maintaining objectivity and minimizing bias, as the researcher can closely monitor interactions and practices without the complexities that involvement might introduce.

In contrast, other types of researchers, like overt participants, acknowledge their presence and involvement, actively engaging with the group and potentially affecting the dynamics. Covert participants, while they may also engage, do so secretively, which raises ethical considerations about consent and transparency. Transformative researchers often seek to empower the group being studied, which typically involves a more engaged approach than that of a non-participant. Thus, the non-participant role distinctly emphasizes observational research without active involvement in the group.