Which type of ethnographic research involves the researcher directly participating in the group while remaining aware of their role?

The type of ethnographic research that involves the researcher directly participating in the group while remaining aware of their role is known as overt research. In overt ethnography, the researcher is transparent about their intentions and presence to the group being studied. This openness allows for authentic interactions and insights since group members are aware of the researcher's role, which helps in establishing trust and fostering a collaborative environment.

This approach contrasts with covert research, where the researcher conceals their identity and purpose, potentially leading to ethical concerns and complications in data collection. Non-participant observation refers to the researcher not engaging actively with the group, which limits the depth of understanding that comes from direct involvement. Lastly, passive observation involves the researcher observing without engaging or interacting, which further distances them from the participants and the context being studied. Overt participation, on the other hand, fosters a richer and more nuanced understanding of the group's dynamics and experiences.