Which of the following is an example of a mixed-methods approach in sociology?

A mixed-methods approach in sociology is characterized by the integration of both qualitative and quantitative research methods within a single study. This combination allows researchers to leverage the strengths of both types of data to gain a more comprehensive understanding of a research question.

In this scenario, the chosen answer accurately demonstrates a mixed-methods approach because it involves qualitative interviews, which provide depth and context to participants' experiences, alongside quantitative surveys, which offer measurable and generalizable data. This dual methodology enables researchers to not only quantify trends and patterns through surveys but also to explore the subjective meanings and insights that arise from interviews.

Other choices reflect more singular methodologies; for instance, using only quantitative surveys or solely qualitative case studies limits the scope of understanding to one perspective. A purely observational study devoid of any quantitative measurements also lacks the complementary insight that mixed methods provide. Thus, the approach of combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys exemplifies the essence of mixed methods by broadening the analytical framework available to the researcher.