What is a case study method?

The case study method is characterized by its focus on an in-depth analysis of a single case or a small number of cases. This qualitative research approach allows researchers to explore complex phenomena within their real-life contexts, which is particularly useful for understanding intricate relationships and dynamics that may not be easily captured through other methods.

By examining a specific instance—be it an individual, a group, an organization, or a community—researchers can gain detailed insights and uncover patterns, motivations, and processes that inform broader theories or concepts. Case studies can employ various data sources such as interviews, observations, documents, and artifacts, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the subject being studied.

Additionally, the case study method is valuable for generating hypotheses, contributing to theory development, and in some cases, even providing a basis for further quantitative research. This depth of analysis sets it apart from more extensive and less focused methods, allowing for a richer exploration of the complexities involved in social phenomena.