What defines non-participant observation in research?

Non-participant observation is characterized by the researcher maintaining a distance from the group being studied, allowing them to observe behaviors, interactions, and contexts without becoming involved in the activities themselves. This method emphasizes the objective collection of data by minimizing any impact the researcher might have on the group. By observing from the outside, the researcher can capture an authentic portrayal of the group's dynamics and behaviors, providing insights that might be skewed if they were actively participating. This approach helps in maintaining the integrity of the data, as the researcher's presence does not alter the usual interactions among group members.