Define reflexivity in qualitative research.

Reflexivity in qualitative research refers to the critical examination of the researcher's influence on the study. This concept emphasizes the importance of recognizing and reflecting on how a researcher’s background, biases, and perspectives may shape the research process and outcomes. By engaging in reflexivity, researchers are aware of their positionality, which can enhance the credibility and depth of the findings. Reflexivity allows researchers to understand how their interactions and interpretations can influence the data collected and the conclusions drawn, ensuring a more nuanced and self-aware approach to the research.

This practice is essential in qualitative research, where the researcher often plays an integral role in data collection and analysis. By acknowledging their own impact on the study, researchers can provide richer insights and foster a more ethical and transparent research environment.